Fractures

Fractures

A fracture refers to a break in the bone, which can range from a small crack to a complete break. Fractures are caused by excessive force applied to the bone, either due to accidents, falls, or medical conditions like osteoporosis that weaken the bones.

Types Of Fractures

Simple Fracture

• A clean break in the bone that does not pierce the skin.
• Usually easier to treat with immobilization or minor surgical intervention.

Compound Fracture

• A severe break where the bone pierces the skin, often leading to an open wound.
• Requires immediate medical attention to prevent infections and ensure proper alignment.

Other Common Fracture Types

• Greenstick Fracture:
  The bone bends and cracks, often seen in children.
• Comminuted Fracture:
  The bone breaks into multiple pieces.
• Hairline Fracture:
  A small crack that can develop over time due to repetitive stress.
• Transverse Fracture:
  A horizontal break in the bone.
• Oblique Fracture:
  A slanted break that occurs at an angle.
• Spiral Fracture:
  Caused by a twisting force, often seen in sports injuries.